About Jaipur
Rajasthan's
beautiful Pink City Jaipur, was the stronghold of a clan of rulers
whose three hill forts and series of palaces in the city are
important attractions. Known as the Pink City because of the colour
of the stone used exclusively in the walled city, Jaipur's bazaars
sell embroidered leather shoes, blue pottery, tie and dye scarves
and other exotic wares. Western Rajasthan itself forms a convenient
circuit, in the heart of the Thar desert which has shaped its
history, lifestyles and architecture.
Founded in AD 1727 by Sawai Jaisingh II,
Jaipur the capital of Rajasthan is popularly known as the Pink City
with broad avenues and spacious gardens. The capital of Rajasthan,
Jaipur is steeped in history and culture. Here the past comes alive
in magnificent forts and palaces, blushed pink, where once lived the
maharajas. The bustling bazaars of Jaipur, famous fo r
Rajasthani jewellery, fabric and shoes, possess a timeless quality
and are surely a treasure-trove for the shoppers. This fascinating
city with its romantic charm takes you to an epoch of royalty and
tradition.
Jaipur has been laid according to the conventional nine-grid pattern
that astrologers believe to be lucky, and which has been recommended
in the ancient Indian treatise on architecture. Each grid consists
of a square, and these have been planned so that, at the heart of
the city is the City Palace. Spread around it, in rows, are public
buildings, the residences of noblemen, the living and trading
quarters of merchants and artisans. Straight, wide roads run through
the city, while a high, crenellated wall that forms its defense is
pierced with seven gateways that serve as entry points. Today, these
walls may be more difficult to spot since the city has grown far
beyond its original plan, but they are still there, proof that
though Jaipur saw no great siege, it was more than adequately
prepared for it.
Jaipur’s architectural planning may have
been ancient, but its execution was definitely modern. Best
represented by the City Palace complex, it brought together all that
was excellent in Rajput and Mughal architecture, creating a new
tradition that found wide currency over much of north India. As in
the Mughal tradition, the durbar or court areas became much more
open, characterised by a series of arched pavilions held on
delicately crafted pillars. Ornamentation had always been a part of
the state’s architectural heritage, now it became much more opulent.
The private wings of the family also extended their entertainment
areas. Since defence was no longer a primary concern, larger, more
ornamental windows were built to over look the streets or courtyards
outside these wings. Gardens were no longer planned within the
internal courtyards only, but were added to the external vistas, and
water, a basic feature of Mughal palaces and gardens, was utilised
in a similar fashion, in canals and fountains.
Jaipur has much to offer visitors — everything
from pageants and festivals to extraordinarily clad people, a wealth
of handicrafts, a royal legacy of palaces, and sightseeing — that
will occupy their time. However, should the visitors simply choose
to walk around the streets of the old city instead, they will not
regret it. All of Jaipur is an architectural gem, and no scheduled
sight seeing can even hope to do justice to this rare city.
Transportation
- Air
: Indian Airlines connect Jaipur with Delhi,
Jodhpur, Udaipur, Aurangabad, Bombay, Varanasi, Calcutta,
Ahmedabad.
- Rail
: Jaipur is connected by rail with Delhi, Agra,
Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Abu Road (Mount Abu), Udaipur, Bombay and
Sawai Madhopur.
- Road
: Good motorable roads connect Jaipur with Delhi
258 km, Agra 236 km, Bikaner 321 km, Udaipur 405 km, Ajmer 131
km, Jodhpur 316 km, Bharatpur 176 km, Jaisalmer 638 km and
Bombay 1202 km
- Bus
: Regular buses ply from Jaipur to the above places
and Alwar, Kota, Sariska, Mathura, Indore, Chittorgarh and
Barmer.

¤ HAWA MAHAL - built in 1799, by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, is
the most recognizable monument of Jaipur. The 5 storied stunning
semi-octagonal monument having 152 windows with over hanging
latticed balconies is a fine piece of Rajput architecture.
Originally designed for the royal ladies to watch and enjoy the
processions and other activities, on the street below. Now it houses
a well laid out museum. The display “Jaipur past and present” is the
special feature of this newly setup museum. Timing 10.00 to 16.30
hrs, Entry Fee Rs. 5.00: Phone: 2618862

¤ JANTAR MANTAR (Observatory) - built in 18th century by
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the huge masonary instruments were used
to study the movement of constellations and stars in the sky.
Enormous sun-dial still provide accurate time, which are subject to
daily corrections. Timing 9.00 to 16.30 hrs, Entry Fee Rs. 10.00,
Phone: 2610494

¤ CITY PALACE AND S.M.S. II MUSEUM - situated in the heart of
the old City, it occupies about one seventh of the old city area.
The palace is a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, it houses a
Seven storeyed Chandra Mahal in the centre, which affords a fine
view of the gardens and the city. Diwan-E-Am (Hall of public
audience) has intricate decorations and collection of manuscripts,
Diwan-E-Khas (Hall of private audience) has a marble pawed gallery
Mubarak Mahal has a rich collection of costumes and textiles. There
is a Clock Tower near Mubarak Mahal. Sileh Khana has a collection of
armory and weapons. Timing 9.30 to 16.45 hrs. Entry Fee for Indians
Rs. 35.00 and for foreigners Rs.150.00 inclusive of entry to Jaigarh
fort, Phone: 2608055
¤
ISHWAR LAT - ‘Swarg Suli’ or ‘heaven piercing minaret’, the
tower, near Tripolia gate, built by Maharaja Ishwari Singh
(1744-51). It offers one of the most breathtaking view of the city.

¤ CENTRAL MUSEUM - situated in the Ram Niwas Garden. This
graceful building was founded in 1876 by Prince Albert (also known
as Albert Hall). It has a rare collection of archaeological and
handicraft pieces. Timing 10.00 to 16.30 hrs, Entry Fee for Indians
Rs. 5.00, for foreigners As. 30.00, Phone: 2570099
¤ DOLLS MUSEUM - a collection of beautiful dolls from all over
the world, it is situated on Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg. Timing 10.00 to
16.00 hrs, Phone: 2619369
¤
BIRLA PLANETARIUM - It offers unique audio-visual education
about stars and entertainment with its modern computerised
projection system. Entry fee As. 20.00 show timings: 11.00, 13.00,
15.00, 17.00, 18.00, 19.00 hrs. Phone: 2381594

¤ JALMAHAL - (6 kms) on the way to Amer, this small palace is
set in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. Renovation around the lake is
in progress.
¤ GAITOR - (6 kms) At the foot hill of Nahargarh stands the
memorials to the former rulers of Jaipur the place has some
gracefully carved cenotaphs in white marble.

¤ JAIGARH FORT - (15 kms.) standing on a hilltop, overlooking
the palaces and city of Amer. The world’s biggest cannon on wheels-
the Jai Ban is positioned here, built during reign of Maharaja Sawai
Jaisingh. It has a twenty feet long barrel and pumped in the cannon
for a single shot. Timing 10.00 to 16.45 hrs, Entry Fee for Indians
Rs. 15.00 & for foreigners Rs. 20.00, Phone: 2630848

¤ NAHARGARH FORT - (15 kms.) cresting a hill about 600 ft. above
the city, the fort was built in 1734. The walls of the fort run
along the ridge and within are architectural beauties like Hawa
Mandir and Madhvendra Bhawan. Timing 10.00 to 16.00 hrs, Entry Fee
Rs. 5.00, Phone: 5148044
¤
GALTA - (10 kms.) This holy pilgrimage centre has a temple
dedicated to the Sun God (Which is the only one of its kind in this
part of the country) and natural spring. It crests the ridge over a
picturesque gorge and provides an impressive view of the city. As
the legend goes, sage Galav performed a difficult penance here.
¤
MOTIDOONGARI - perched on a hill top on the southern horizon. It
is a replica of a Scottish castle.

¤ LAXMI NARAYAN TEMPLE - is situated just below the Moti
000ngri, known for the intricate marble carvings in white marble,
popularly known as Birla Temple.
¤
MAHARANI K! CHHATRI - The funeral place for the royal ladies,
marked by some wonderfully carved cenotaphs.
¤
SISODIA RANI GARDEN - (5 kms.) on the road to Agra, the
magnificent palace garden was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
in 1710 for his queen. Timings 8.00 to 18.00 hrs. Entry fee Rs.
5.00, Phone: 2680494
¤
VIDHYADHAR GARDEN - (5 kms.) on the way to Agra, built by
Viyadhar, the chief architect and town planner of Jaipur. This
beautiful terraced garden has several galleries and pavilions
decorated with exquisite murals, depicting Lord Krishna. Timing 9.00
to 18.00 hrs, Entry Fee Rs. 5.00
¤
KANAK VRINDAVAN - (6.5 Kms on the way to Amer) This newly
restored temple and garden, near Jal Mahal, has beautiful gardens
and is popular picnic place. This is also beautiful location for
film shooting. Entry fee Rs. 4.00 & Timings 8.00 to 17.00 hrs,
Phone: 2634596
¤
AMER - The old capital of the Kachhwahas stands atop a range of
craggy hills. The fort is remarkable as much for the majestic
grandeur of its surroundings as for its sturdy battlements and
beautiful palaces. It is a fine blend of Hindu and Muslim
architecture. The solemn dignity of it red sandstone and white
marble pavilions, when reflected in the lake at the foot hill, is a
sight to behold. The original palace was built by Raja Man Singh,
the additional extensions were built by Maharaja Mirja Raja Jai
Singh and Sawai Jai Singh lIthe last Maharaja of Amer, who built a
new city called Jaipur, where he shfted his capital in 1727.
The
palace complex is lavishly ornamented and displays the riches of
Amer. Sheesh Mahal chamber of Mirrors. Diwan-e-Am or the Hall of
Public Audience is a beautifully proportioned hall open on three
sides and stands on two rows of ornamented pillars. Diwan e-Khas or
the Hall of Private Audience has delicate mosaic work in glass. Sukh
mandir is guarded by sandalwood doors inlaid with ivory. Throughout
the massive fort finely carved lattice windows, exquisitely painted
doorways, halls and finely sculptured pillars crave for attention.
The
old city of Amer was the seat of power and bustling with life and
prosperity. Other worth seeing sites are Jagat Shiromani Temple,
Narsinghji temple, the stepwell of Panna Meena and fine carved royal
cenotaphs on the road to Delhi. Timing: 9.00 to 16.30 hrs. Entry Fee
For Indians Rs. 10.00, For Foreigners Rs. 50.00, Phone: 2530293,
Elephant ride charge Rs. 400.00 (inclusive of all taxes) Timing :
8.00 to 16.00 hrs, Phone: 2530264 (Tourist Office). |